April Fools’ Day traces to calendar change, ancient festivals
April Fools’ Day, observed April 1, has uncertain origins but remains a day for jokes and pranks around the world.
Historians and folklorists have offered several theories to explain the tradition. One popular explanation links the custom to the switch from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar in the late 16th century, when New Years celebration moved from late March to Jan. 1; those who continued to observe the new year in April were mocked as fools.
Other theories connect April Fools’ Day to older springtime celebrations. Some cite ancient Roman and Celtic festivals that welcomed spring with humor and mischief, and others point to the Roman festival of Hilaria, a late-March day of jokes and laughter.
For many people the day is an opportunity for lighthearted fun, with individuals, media outlets and workplaces staging (usually harmless) pranks. The observance offers a brief break from daily seriousness and a chance to share laughter. We will provide more information as it becomes available.
